Ecoarqueologia das mudanças climáticas: da resiliência pré-histórica à sustentabilidade contemporânea
Palavras-chave:
Resiliência ambiental, Sustentabilidade patrimonial, Estratégias de adaptaçãoResumo
A arqueologia pode ajudar a enfrentar o problema ambiental contemporâneo, pois fornece informações valiosas sobre estratégias de adaptação a mudanças climáticas. Esta percepção pode ser usada para construir resiliência para as comunidades modernas e seus patrimônios. Além disso, a arqueologia pode contribuir para a construção de uma sustentabilidade patrimonial ao aplicar uma ontologia objeto-orientada e atitudes mais-do-que-humanas, para considerar a influência de hiperobjetos no meio ambiente. Conhecimento este que pode ajudar a construir uma resiliência global para as comunidades modernas, e seus patrimônios afetados pelas mudanças climáticas. Este trabalho faz uma revisão bibliográfica e crítica de recentes e principais textos estrangeiros e nacionais, sobre o assunto das mudanças climáticas e os patrimônios arqueológicos, que abarcam desde uma percepção mais antiga, em que o saber arqueológico fornece um imenso repositório de diferentes estratégias adaptativas para ambientes locais e regionais. Até uma abordagem que propomos aqui mais plástica, em que a sustentabilidade patrimonial está alicerçada em ações presentes e futuras, para e com a cultura material da Paleopoluição.
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