Por que a sociedade sambaquiana deve ser considerada como de meio termo?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24885/sab.v35i3.995Palavras-chave:
Produção de alimentos, Arqueobotânica, PaisagemResumo
Há duas décadas, estudos arqueobotânicos demonstram a importância das plantas em sambaquis, recentemente apontando para um regime de economia mista, com pesca e coleta associadas à horticultura. No entanto, pesca e consumo de proteína animal são considerados centrais nas esferas econômicas e sociais dessas pessoas, enquanto o papel das plantas permanece subestimado. A relevância das plantas é demonstrada por vestígios botânicos que são menos conspícuos do que os faunísticos, mas não menos significativos. Assim, discutimos aqui a sociedade sambaquiana enquanto “sociedade de meio termo”, conceito que engloba uma enorme variedade de modos de vida que não se enquadram na concepção ultrapassada da dicotomia forrageadores versus agricultores e que foram muito mais comuns e duradouros do que se costuma pensar.
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